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Sawfly Larvae

Last revised by localroot - 7 Jun 2026, 19:50

Sawfly Larvae

Rose sawfly larvae are often called rose slugs. They are not slugs and they are not caterpillars, even when they look caterpillar-like. This matters because some caterpillar products are not useful against sawflies.

Signs

  • Windowpane feeding where leaf surface is scraped but veins remain.
  • Skeletonised leaves when feeding is heavier.
  • Green larvae on leaf undersides, sometimes matching the leaf colour well.
  • Damage can appear suddenly in spring or early summer depending on species and region.

Look-alikes

  • Caterpillars can chew larger holes but are a different insect group.
  • Japanese beetles skeletonise leaves and flowers but adult beetles are visible during the day.
  • Leaf-cutter bees remove neat rounded pieces from leaf edges and usually do not need control.

Controls

  • Inspect undersides of leaves.
  • Squish or handpick small numbers.
  • Prune off a few badly damaged leaflets if it helps remove larvae.
  • A firm water spray can dislodge light infestations.
  • Insecticidal soap or horticultural oil may help when it directly contacts larvae and the product is labelled for the use.

Direct treatment cautions

  • Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki products target caterpillars and should not be expected to control sawfly larvae.
  • Avoid unnecessary broad-spectrum sprays because they harm beneficial insects.
  • Follow current local labels and UK/EU authorisations before any pesticide use.

Use controls lawfully: Current local product label/register wins for any pesticide, fertiliser, or soil amendment use.

Sources

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